Wood
Types of Wood That CNC Routers Can Process
Hardwoods
- Oak
- Maple
- Cherry
- Walnut
- Mahogany
- Birch
- Ash
Softwoods
- Pine
- Cedar
- Redwood
- Spruce
- Douglas Fir
Exotic Woods
- Teak
- Rosewood
- Ebony
- Purpleheart
- Zebrawood
Composite Woods
- Plywood
- MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard)
- Particleboard
- Laminated veneer lumber (LVL)
Operations That A CNC Router Can Perform on Wood
Engraving And 3D Processing
The CNC router is capable of working in multiple axes and can perform 3D carving and machining operations on wood. This makes it possible to create sculptures or decorative elements with intricate details.
Surface Texture And Finishing
A CNC router equipped with the appropriate bits can add texture, grooves, or chamfers to the surface of wood to enhance its beauty. It can also perform finishing operations to obtain a smooth surface.
Cutting
CNC routers can perform straight-line cutting, curve cutting, and complex patterns on wood with high precision. This includes cutting parts, creating joints, and shaping wood pieces to specific dimensions.
Routing
CNC router is good at routing operations and can route detailed and complex designs on wood. This includes the precise creation of decorative patterns, carvings, and carved reliefs.
Milling
Wood milling with a CNC router involves removing material from a wooden workpiece to create a flat or contoured surface. This helps shape boards or create 3D shapes in woodworking projects.
Drilling
CNC routers can precisely drill holes, create countersinks, or bore various-sized holes in wood. This capability is particularly useful for furniture making, cabinetry, and woodworking projects.
Dovetail Joints And Joinery
CNC routers excel at creating precise dovetail joints, mortise and tenon joints, and other types of joinery. This enhances the structural integrity and aesthetics of the wood piece.
Inlay and Marquetry
These machines can create inlays by cutting intricate shapes or patterns into wood, allowing for the insertion of contrasting materials. They're also adept at marquetry, where small pieces of wood are precisely cut and assembled to create decorative designs.